It’s like that thing they’ve noticed with the crabs;
how hermit crabs have modernized; each grabs
abandoned battery packs or bottles or
whatever junk is littering the shore,
and lives inside it, shorter lives, though lighter,
the contours stranger, and the colours brighter;
It’s similar with poets, is what I mean,
the essay poem’s lability and sheen;
Weird when we’re losing universities
to choose to live inside them, their debris,
make literature that wants to pitch its tents
on solid academic arguments,
that use the poem to describe a truth
that’s worth being imparted to the youth,
though funding cuts mean that it’s not the case;
the poem dreams of HE’s heroic phase,
or carries broken shards of it around,
the language of critique, the still profound
music of the humanities,
to tell you how it feels and how it is
(states of affairs that sometimes seem torn halves,
hence the white space between the paragraphs
that do not follow logically on
but try to transpose logic into song).
Last month I read a well-made argument
that recent hybrid forms were decadent,
that they fell short of mediation,
in ways that had to do with circulation
taking production’s place, that these
were symptomatic in their being released
from the constraints of form and also from
the rigour of the academic norm,
and turned critique and theory into slurry.
It isn’t an unreasonable worry,
because such critics rightly see, I think
that poetry is not the way you link
the subject to society. But then,
A poem is for something else again.
I had a vague experience of hope
for our period-style when reading Pope,
a glimmering of utopia in those
couplets drawing to their graceful close,
because they claimed to lean on nature for
their truth, and take their form from nature’s law,
but actually they knew that they were not
measuring a world or embodying a thought.
Maybe the poems of the present, too
are essays, not to try to say what’s true
in language everyone can understand,
if they have one or two degrees in hand,
but are attempts to work with what we take
to be the form truth takes until it breaks.
Pope knew that what was at his poems’ heart
was not fake nature, it was real art,
the sentiments were all a plastic shell.
The crab had gathered anything that fell
in reach, to shelter what would decompose,
the thing that also lives and moves and grows.
And if a poet seems to think they need
to give you some diet theory while you read,
it’s much the same, I think, or ought to be,
there’s endless things in which to hear the sea.
Hugh Foley’s poetry and criticism have appeared in The Poetry Review, The White Review, Poetry London, PN Review and The Rialto, among other places. He is the author of an academic work on American poetry, Lyric and Liberalism in the Age of American Empire, published by OUP in 2022.