Language and Poetry: four Verse Essays by Gary Day
I A History of Language in Nine Fragments
The first articulation created
The possibility of silence, and broke
Forever with earth’s natural music.
Shapes on stone lightened
Into letters that were yoked together
And herded into books.
Candle flames trembled
At the Word of the Lord while saints
Blazed in stained glass windows.
An island people stood amazed
At the strangely covered creatures
Babbling and gesticulating on their shore.
When the King lost his head,
English turned artisan; plain
And simple, like truth itself.
Self is tangled in figures, metaphors
And tropes. Each attempt to break free
A new conceit, a deeper enmeshing.
‘Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer!’
‘There is no “I” in team.’
‘Because you’re worth it.’
Thoughts are bytes, thinking is binary.
The heart’s poetry only
So much data.
A wind once inspired flesh to speak in tongues.
The dying down of a breeze is one
Of the earliest meanings of silence.
II About Daffodils
Daffodils used to be
So well behaved,
Knowing their place
Beside the lake, beneath the trees;
Yellow heads bent in deference
To the stars’ greater fires;
A fluttering host greeting
The lonely poet floating
Over hills and dales,
Delighting him even
As he lay pensive on his couch,
Savouring the truths
That come from solitude.
The daffodils in my garden
Are a right bunch, spilling
Out like drunks from a bar,
Blowing their trumpets and
Shoving the snowdrops aside;
Some sway unsteadily while
Others fall flat on their faces.
These guys don’t dance, much
Less flutter, nor do they take
Kindly to being stared at by poets.
I hide behind the couch but
Hear them shuffling closer;
Their huge manes flaring.
III A Poem’s Progress
1.
Stories tell of a poet
Who never used the same word
Twice. His poems grew shorter
And shorter until, finally,
There was just one word
Left. Scholars disagree
Whether it was ‘love’ or ‘me’.
After that, there was only
A great white silence
Which readers had never heard
So clearly before.
2.
Various drafts. Redacted.
3.
171,476
This is the story of Cybil, person
Poetic, [also quite prophetic],
Who successfully used
Every word in dictionary just
Once in her oeuvre. Result:
Each poem slightly shorter
Than last and increasingly
Obscure too. Penultimate
Creation ignited much excitement.
Indecipherable hieroglyph:
Lots of squinting
And head scratching
And ‘I don’t knows’.
Eggheads reasoned
Peculiar sign could only be
From O.E.D. Checked mark
Against lexicon, but never
Found it. Went mad
Trying. Final work, blank sheet.
Hailed as masterpiece. Seven
Years later, uninscribed
Cellulose pulp publicly burned.
Ashes, like leaves, blurring
Clarity of air. Lady with pen
Never heard from again.
IV Poetry Course
The class gathers each week
To read the work
Of famous poets;
A tide of words to lift
The fleet of hearts.
‘Beautiful poetry’, sighs one,
‘Beautiful poetry.’
The tutor is impatient
With such facile emoting,
But hides it well.
‘Indeed it is’, he smiles
‘But poems must also be explained,
Their contexts, histories and
Hidden meanings revealed.’
Poetry is the perfect host,
Welcomes all her guests
The reverent, the romantic,
The rebel and the pedantic.
Her charm and grace and tact are such
That each one thinks they see her heart
When what they glimpse is but a part.
Whatever we say about it,
Poetry remains inviolable.
A serenity of being
Untroubled by our compulsion
To evaluate or explain;
An incarnation, perhaps,
Of what we most desire:
Redemption from being wrongly known.
V
This is a poem
Regard the buttercup:
At one end
A golden hat
To catch the sun’s
Cascade of coins;
At the other
White lightning
Trapped in the dark.
Between, a green tube
With a hair shirt.
Do you see
The flower now?
Of course not.
Look up.
Regard the buttercup.
(Note: ‘About Daffodils’ first appeared in ‘Autumn Makes Me’ Vole 271, September 2024.
Author Note
Gary Day teaches art and literature at the Rothsay Education Centre in Bedford. His books include, most recently, Literary Criticism: A New History and The Story of Drama: Tragedy, Comedy and Sacrifice from the Greeks to the Present. He is also co-editor, with Jack Lynch, of The Wiley Encyclopedia of British Literature 1660-1789.